Menu
Why are the American Mountain-ash Berries So Spectacular this year?
Anyone who has been in the vicinity of Clingmans Dome recently can tell you that the bright red American mountain-ash berries are out of this world right now. There are so many clumps of berries that the trees’ branches can barely support them.
Such an abundance of berries is a great opportunity for photographers, as well as an important food source for bear, ruffed grouse, squirrels, deer, cedar waxwing, and other types of native wildlife.
Yet this is the first time in at least three years that mountain-ash trees have put out a bumper crop in the Smokies. Why? For trees, berries serve an obvious purpose—to spread their seeds. Trees can’t move or toss their seeds very far, but bears and birds can. By producing seeds covered with brightly coloured, nutritious berries, the trees attract animals that eat the berries, move to a location some distance away, and excrete the seeds along with a bit of organic fertilizer. If the excretion falls in the right habitat, an American mountain-ash seedling may sprout the following spring.
So why not produce seeds every year? It could be that a late frost killed the flowers so they didn’t turn into fruit. Or it could be a complex strategy for survival. According to park botanist Janet Rock, it takes a lot of energy for a tree to produce buckets of fruit each year, so doing so only every two or three years could allow the tree to dedicate more resources to growing branches, leaves, or roots. And maybe by putting on a really big, splashy berry display, it causes the birds and bears to finally take notice of the mountain ashes and focus their feeding on the berries. After all, if the bears and birds find a place with lots and lots of food, especially in the fall when they really need it, why move elsewhere?
Other trees in the Smokies seem to follow a similar, mysterious boom or bust cycle. Fraser firs, for example, don’t have cones this year but may have a cone bonanza in 2017. And rosebay rhododendron can have stupendous super bloom years, but only every 2-4 years.
Related Posts
-
Clingmans Dome Road to opens March 31
Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials have announced plans to open Clingmans Dome Road this weekend beginning Saturday, March 31. -
Why The Tunnel?
Those of you who have walked to the far eastern edge of Newfound Gap parking area have probably noticed the old roadbed that traces the former route of Newfound Gap Road (U.S. 441) into North Carolina. Several miles of the old road were rerouted in t -
Presidents' Day is Monday, February 20
It was a warm day in early September, just two years after GSMNP was officially established (not officially dedicated), and Newfound Gap Road was closed.
Oh, you could get as far as Conner’s Store, across the road from the soon-to-be Smokemont -
Our Park's Edible Berries
By Peyton Proffitt
Have you ever snacked on berries in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? If you haven’t, now is the time! National park visitors are allowed to pick edible berries and have a taste but are reminded not to disturb the plant a
